What type of network is being configured for a small business with 12 desktops and two servers?

In the context of networking for a small business with multiple desktops and servers, the term "Intranet" refers to a private network that is accessible only to the organization’s members, employees, or others who have been granted specific access rights. This means that all devices, such as the 12 desktops and the two servers, can communicate with each other securely and efficiently within the organization.

An Intranet typically provides a platform for internal communication, sharing resources, and facilitating collaboration among employees. Given the size of the network (12 desktops and two servers), the configuration aligns well with the functionality of an Intranet, which serves as an internal ecosystem for business operations.

The other types of networks listed—like a Subnetwork, which would focus on segmenting parts of a larger network for better management, or an Extranet, which would allow external users access to certain resources, and a Virtual Private Network that focuses on secure remote access—do not convey the same scope and purpose of serving as an internal network for a small business. Thus, selecting "Intranet" is the most fitting choice for the described scenario.