Which of the following is NOT a typical benefit of using smart card authentication?

Smart card authentication provides a variety of advantages, including convenience of access, enhanced security, and effective identity verification. However, low cost of implementation is often not considered a typical benefit.

Using smart cards can involve significant initial costs, including the price of the smart cards themselves, card readers, and the necessary infrastructure to support the system. Additionally, there are ongoing costs related to maintenance, updates, and potential replacement of cards. These costs can make the overall implementation expensive compared to other authentication methods, particularly in environments where large numbers of cards or readers are needed.

Conversely, smart cards offer convenience as they allow users to access systems quickly with minimal effort. The security they provide enhances protection against unauthorized access, while also ensuring that identity verification is robust due to the unique credentials associated with each card. Therefore, while smart card authentication delivers many benefits, the low cost of implementation is generally not one of them.